Kumukuai kila

ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā kumukūʻai ʻo Trump-era ua kōkua i ka paipai ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kila kūloko e hoʻopaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe.
No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ka moʻolelo o ke kila ʻAmelika kekahi o nā hopena ʻeha o ka nele i ka hana, ka pani ʻana o nā hale hana, a me nā hoʻokūkū haole.Akā i kēia manawa, ke ʻike nei ka ʻoihana i kahi hoʻi hou a ka poʻe i wānana i kekahi mau mahina i hala.
Ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai kila i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ua piʻi ka koi no ka mea ua hoʻonui nā ʻoihana i ka hana ma waena o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā mea paʻa maʻi.Ua hoʻohui nā mea hana kila i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokō i ka mana o ka lako.ʻO nā kumukūʻai a ka hoʻokele Trump ma ke kila haole e mālama i nā mea kūʻai mai i waho.Ua hoʻomaka hou ka hui kila.
Hiki i Wall Street ke loaʻa nā hōʻike o ka pōmaikaʻi: ʻO Nucor, ka mea hana kila nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana maikaʻi loa i ka S&P 500 i kēia makahiki, a ua hana nā waihona o nā mea hana kila i kekahi o nā hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka papa kuhikuhi.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lourenco Goncalves, Luna Nui o Cleveland-Cliffs, kahi mea hana kila ma Ohio: "Ke hana nei mākou i 24/7 ma nā wahi āpau, Ua hōʻike ka hui i ka piʻi nui o kāna kūʻai ʻana i ka hapaha hope loa.""ʻO nā hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, ke hoʻohana nei mākou," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Mr. Gonçalves i kahi hālāwai ninaninau."No laila mākou i hoʻolimalima ai."
ʻAʻole maopopo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka boom.I kēia pule, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokele Biden e kūkākūkā i ka mākeke kila honua me nā luna kālepa EU.Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hana kila a me nā luna hoʻokō e hiki ai i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule hope loa o nā kumukūʻai i ka wā Trump, a ua manaʻo nui ʻia ua hoʻoulu kēia mau uku i nā loli nui i ka ʻoihana kila.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoihana kila i koʻikoʻi i nā mokuʻāina koho nui, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā hoʻololi i ka politika.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka home no ka wā e hiki mai ana o 20 tons coils kila-ʻo ka hōʻailona no ka hapa nui o nā kumukūʻai kila ma ka ʻāina-ua ʻoi aku ma mua o $1,600 no ka tona no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala, a ua hoʻomau nā kumukūʻai ma laila.
ʻAʻole e hoʻohuli ʻia nā kumukūʻai kila i nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka nele i ka hana.Mai ka 1960 mua, ua hāʻule ka hana ma ka ʻoihana kila ma mua o 75%.I ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū haole a neʻe ka ʻoihana i nā kaʻina hana e koi ai i nā limahana liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 400,000 mau hana i nalowale.Akā ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai i lawe mai i ka manaʻo maikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale kila ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hana i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokau i ka hana kila US i kona pae haʻahaʻa ma ka moʻolelo.
"I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopau mākou i nā limahana," wahi a Pete Trinidad, ka luna o ka hui 6787 kūloko o United Steel Workers, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 3,300 mau limahana ma Cleveland-Cliffs Steel Plant ma Burnsport, Indiana."Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kahi hana.Ke hoʻolimalima nei mākou i kēia manawa.No laila, ʻae, he huli 180-degere kēia.
ʻO kahi o ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kila, ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻāina no nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka lāʻau, ka papa gypsum a me ka alumini, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana nā ʻoihana i nā hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka lawa ʻole o ka waihona, nā kaulahao lako hakahaka a me nā kali lōʻihi no nā mea maka.
Akā,ʻo ka piʻiʻana o ke kumukūʻai e hōʻike ana i nā loli i kaʻoihana kila.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonohonoho hou ka banekorupa a me ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā kumu hana o ka ʻāina, a ua loli nā kulekele kālepa o Wakinekona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uku i kau ʻia e Pelekikena Donald J. Trump.ʻO keʻano hoʻomohala o kaʻoihana kila.ʻO ke koena o ka mana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku kila a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hana pilikia ʻo AK Steel, ua loaʻa iā Cleveland-Cliffs ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu kila o ke kila kila honua ArcelorMittal i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hana i kahi hui kila hui pū me ka hao a me nā umu ahi.I Kekemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻolaha ʻo US Steel e hoʻomalu piha ʻo ia i ka Big River Steel, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Arkansas, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka hui ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia.Ua wānana ʻo Goldman Sachs i ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻomalu ʻia ka 80% o ka hana kila US e nā hui ʻelima, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 50% ma 2018. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana e hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana i mea ikaika e hoʻomau i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ma ka mālama ʻana i ka mana koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka hana.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai kila kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hōʻemi i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā kila i nā makahiki i hala.ʻO kēia ka mea hou loa i ka lōʻihi o nā hana kālepa pili kila.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka mōʻaukala kila ma nā mokuʻāina koho nui e like me Pennsylvania a me Ohio, a ua lōʻihi ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kālai'āina.E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1960, ʻoiai ʻo ʻEulopa a ma hope aku ʻo Iapana i lilo i mea hana kila nui mai ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻoihana ma lalo o ka hoʻokele bipartisan a lanakila pinepine i ka pale lawe mai.
I kēia mau lā, ua lilo nā waiwai haʻahaʻa i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai ka pahuhopu nui.Ua kau aku ka Peresidena George W. Bush a me ka Peresidena Barack Obama i ka uku no ke kila i hanaia ma Kina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Trump, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ke kila ka pōhaku kihi o kāna kulekele kālepa aupuni, a i ka makahiki 2018 ua kau ʻo ia i nā uku ākea ma luna o ke kila i lawe ʻia mai.Wahi a Goldman Sachs, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea hao kila ma kahi o ka hapahā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pae 2017, e wehe ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā mea hana home, nona nā kumukūʻai maʻamau he US $ 600/ton ma mua o ka mākeke honua.
Ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia mau uku ma o nā ʻaelike hoʻokahi me nā hoa kālepa e like me Mexico a me Kanada a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana no nā hui.Akā ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kumukūʻai a e hoʻomau ʻia i nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai ka EU a me nā mea hoʻokūkū nui o Kina.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua liʻiliʻi ka holomua o ke kālepa kila ma lalo o ka hoʻokele Biden.Akā ma ka Pōʻakahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa ua hoʻomaka lākou i nā kūkākūkā e hoʻoholo i ka paio hao a me ka alumini hoʻokomo, kahi i hana nui i ke kaua kālepa a ka hoʻokele Trump.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā e lawe mai nā kamaʻilio i nā hanana nui.Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka politika paʻakikī i ka Hale Paʻa.Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ua kāhea aku kahi hui o nā hui ʻoihana kila me ka hui kālepa hana kila a me ka United Steel Workers Union i ka hoʻokele Biden e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana o nā kumukūʻai.Kākoʻo ke alakaʻi o ka hui i ka Pelekikena Biden i ke koho balota 2020.
"ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kila i kēia manawa e hōʻino i ka hiki ʻana o kā mākou ʻoihana," i kākau ai lākou i kahi leka i ka pelekikena.
ʻO Adam Hodge, he waha ʻōlelo no ka Office of the United States Trade Representative, nāna i hoʻolaha i nā kamaʻilio kalepa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka manaʻo o ke kūkākūkā ʻo "nā hopena maikaʻi i ka pilikia o ka nui o ke kila kila a me ka alumini ma Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kāna. hiki i ka wā lōʻihi.ʻO kā mākou ʻoihana kila a me alumini.”
Ma kāna mea kanu ma Plymouth, Michigan, hoʻohana ʻo Clips & Clamps Industries ma kahi o 50 mau limahana nāna e hoʻopaʻa a hana i ke kila i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻa, e like me nā struts metala e hāmama ana ka puʻu i ka wā e nānā ai i ka ʻaila ʻenekini.
"I ka mahina i hala aku nei, hiki iaʻu ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe ua nalowale mākou i ke kālā," wahi a Jeffrey Aznavorian, ka pelekikena o ka mea hana.Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka pohō i ka ʻoihana e uku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ke kila.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Aznavorian ua hopohopo ʻo ia e lilo kāna ʻoihana i nā mea hoʻolako ʻāpana kaʻa ʻē aʻe ma Mexico a me Kanada, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i ke kila haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.
No nā mea kūʻai kila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea i kēlā me kēia manawa koke.Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka poʻe loiloi Wall Street i kā lākou wānana no nā kumukūʻai kila US, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai Trump-era alakaʻi ʻo Biden, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.Ua kōkua kēia poʻe ʻelua i ka hana ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe loiloi Citibank "ke kumu maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoihana kila i nā makahiki he ʻumi."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Luna Nui o Nucor ʻo Leon Topalian ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana i kona hiki ke komo i nā kumukūʻai kila kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano koi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ka maʻi maʻi."Ke hana maikaʻi nei ʻo Nucor, ke hana maikaʻi nei kā mākou mea kūʻai aku," wahi a Mr. Topalian."ʻO ia hoʻi ke hana maikaʻi nei kā lākou mea kūʻai."
Ua ola ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Middletown ma ke komohana hema o Ohio i ka pōʻino loa o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, a ua nalowale nā ​​hana hana kila 7,000 a puni ka ʻāina.ʻO Middletown Works-he mea kanu kila nui ʻo Cleveland-Cliffs a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina-ua mālama ʻia e pale i ka hoʻomaha.Akā me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi, ke hoʻonui nei nā hana hale hana a me nā hola hana.
"Ke hana maikaʻi nei mākou," wahi a Neil Douglas, ka luna o ka hui kaiaulu o ka International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers ma 1943, i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 1,800 mau limahana ma Middletown Works.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Douglas he mea paʻakikī i ka hale hana ke loaʻa i nā limahana hou e kiʻi i nā hana me ka uku makahiki a hiki i $85,000.
Ke laha nei ka hum o ka hale hana i ke kaona.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Douglas i kona hele ʻana i ke kikowaena hoʻomaikaʻi home, e hālāwai ʻo ia me nā poʻe ma ka hale hana kahi āna e hoʻomaka ai i kahi papahana hou ma ka home.
"Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ke kūlanakauhale ke hoʻohana nei nā kānaka i kā lākou loaʻa kālā," wahi āna."Ke holo maikaʻi mākou a loaʻa kālā, e hoʻolilo maoli nā kānaka i ke kūlanakauhale."