Hlau Ntsia

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Cov ntsia hlau niaj hnub no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, feem ntau dipped los yog coated los tiv thaiv corrosion nyob rau hauv hnyav hnyav los yog txhim kho adhesion.Cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam rau cov ntoo feem ntau yog cov mos mos, cov pa roj carbon tsawg lossis "mob" steel (kwv yees li 0.1% carbon, cov hlau seem thiab tej zaum ib qho kab ntawm silicon lossis manganese).Cov ntsia hlau rau pob zeb yog qhov nyuaj, nrog 0.5-0.75% carbon.

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PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Cov ntsia hlau yav dhau los yog ua los ntawm tooj liab lossis wrought hlau thiab tau ua los ntawm cov kws ua hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau.Cov neeg siv khoom siv tes ua no tau siv lub ntsuas kub square hlau uas lawv forged ua ntej lawv hammered ob sab uas tsim ib qho taw tes.Tom qab rov ua kom sov thiab txiav tawm, tus kws ntaus hlau lossis tus ntsia hlau tau ntxig cov ntsia hlau kub rau hauv qhov qhib thiab hammered nws.Tom qab cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev ua cov ntsia hlau tau tsim siv cov tshuab los ua cov ntsia hlau ua ntej wiggling bar sideways los tsim cov shank.Piv txwv li, hom A txiav cov ntsia hlau raug txiav los ntawm cov hlau bar hom guillotine siv cov tshuab thaum ntxov.Txoj kev no tau hloov kho me ntsis kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1820s thaum lub taub hau tshiab ntawm cov ntsia hlau xaus tau pounded ntawm ib lub tshuab ntsia hlau sib cais.Nyob rau xyoo 1810, cov hlau tuav tau rov qab los tom qab txhua qhov mob stroke thaum lub tshuab txiav yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis.Txhua tus ntsia hlau tau raug txiav tawm ntawm taper tso cai rau kev tuav tsis siv neeg ntawm txhua tus ntsia hlau uas tseem tsim lawv lub taub hau.[15]Hom B ntsia hlau tau tsim li no.Xyoo 1886, 10 feem pua ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog cov hlau muag muag ntau yam thiab los ntawm 1892, steel hlau ntsia hlau overtook hlau txiav rau tes ua hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tau tsim.Xyoo 1913, cov ntsia hlau yog 90 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov ntsia hlau uas tau tsim.

Cov ntsia hlau niaj hnub no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, feem ntau dipped los yog coated los tiv thaiv corrosion nyob rau hauv hnyav hnyav los yog txhim kho adhesion.Cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam rau cov ntoo feem ntau yog cov mos mos, cov pa roj carbon tsawg lossis "mob" hlau (kwv yees li 0.1% carbon, cov hlau seem thiab tej zaum cov kab ntawm silicon lossis manganese).Cov ntsia hlau rau pob zeb yog qhov nyuaj, nrog 0.5-0.75% carbon.

HOM NTAWM NAIL suav nrog:

·Aluminium ntsia thawv - Ua los ntawm txhuas nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg rau siv nrog txhuas architectural hlau
·Box ntsia thawv - zoo li ibnquag ntsia thawvtab sis nrog lub thinner shank thiab taub hau
·Brads yog me me, nyias, tapered, rau tes nrog ib daim di ncauj los yog projection rau ib sab es tsis yog ib tug tag nrho lub taub hau los yog ib tug me me tiav ntsia thawv.
·Pem teb brad ('stigs') - tiaj tus, tapered thiab angular, siv nyob rau hauv kho pem teb boards
·Oval brad - Ovals siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tsoo tshuab kom tso cai rau nailing yam tsis muaj kev sib cais.Cov ntaub ntawv anisotropic zoo li cov ntoo tsis tu ncua (raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo sib xyaw) tuaj yeem yooj yim wedged sib nrug.Kev siv lub oval perpendicular mus rau ntoo cov nplej txiav cov ntoo fibers ntau dua li wedges lawv sib nrug, thiab yog li tso cai rau fastening tsis splitting, txawm nyob ze rau ntawm ntug.
·Vaj huam sib luag pins
·Tacks los yog Tintacks yog luv luv, ntse taw tes rau tes feem ntau siv nrog ntaub pua plag, ntaub thiab ntawv Feem ntau txiav los ntawm cov ntawv hlau (raws li tsis yog hlau);lub tack yog siv nyob rau hauv upholstery, khau ua thiab eeb manufacture.Daim duab peb sab ntawm tus ntsia thawv hla ntu muab kev tuav ntau dua thiab tsawg dua tearing ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntaub thiab tawv piv rau cov ntsia hlau hlau.
·Brass tacks - tooj dag tacks feem ntau yog siv qhov twg corrosion tej zaum yuav yog ib qho teeb meem, xws li rooj tog uas sib cuag nrog tib neeg daim tawv nqaij ntsev yuav ua rau corrosion ntawm steel rau tes.
·Canoe tack - Ib tug clinching (los yog clenching) ntsia thawv.Tus ntsia thawv taw tes yog tapered kom nws tuaj yeem tig rov qab rau nws tus kheej siv lub clinching hlau.Nws mam li tom rov qab rau hauv ntoo los ntawm sab opposite tus ntsia thawv lub taub hau, tsim ib tug rivet zoo li fastening.
Khau tack - Ib tug clinching ntsia thawv (saib saum toj no) rau clinching tawv thiab tej zaum ntoo, yav tas los siv rau xuas tes ua khau.
·Ntaub pua plag tack
·Upholstery tacks - siv los txuas cov npog rau rooj tog
·Thumbtack (los yog "push-pin" lossis "drawing-pin") yog cov pins sib sib zog nqus siv los tuav cov ntawv lossis duab los qhia.Casing rau tes - muaj lub taub hau uas du du, piv rau lub taub hau "stepped"tas cov ntsia hlau.Thaum siv los txhim kho casing nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj, lawv tso cai rau cov ntoo tawm tom qab nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg heev thaum xav tau kev kho, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau dents lub ntsej muag ntawm lub casing thiaj li lob thiab rho tawm cov ntsia hlau.Thaum lub casing tau raug tshem tawm, cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem muab rho tawm los ntawm cov ncej puab nrog ib qho ntawm cov ntsia hlau li niaj zaus.
·Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau - ib tug ntsia hlau vov tsev
·Coil ntsia thawv - cov ntsia hlau tsim los siv rau hauv cov ntsia hlau pneumatic phom sib sau ua ke hauv coils
·Cov ntsia hlau feem ntau - tus shank du, hlau ntsia hlau nrog hnyav, lub taub hau tiaj tus.Tus ntsia thawv raug rau framing
·Convex lub taub hau (txiv mis lub taub hau, springhead) vov tsev ntsia thawv - lub kaus zoo li lub taub hau nrog roj hmab gasket rau fastening hlau vov tsev, feem ntau nrog lub nplhaib shank
·Tus ntsia thawv tooj liab - rau tes ua los ntawm tooj liab siv nrog tooj liab flashing lossis slate shingles thiab lwm yam.
·D-lub taub hau (clipped taub hau) ntsia thawv - ib tug ntau los yog lub thawv ntsia thawv nrog ib feem ntawm lub taub hau tshem tawm rau ib co pneumatic ntsia thawv phom
·Muab ob npaug rau-kawg - ib hom tsis tshua muaj ntsia hlau nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob qhov kawg thiab "lub taub hau" hauv nruab nrab rau kev sib koom ua ke.Saib daim patent no.Zoo ib yam li tus ntsia thawv dowel tab sis nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub shank.
·Ob lub taub hau (duplex, formwork, shutter, scaffold) ntsia thawv - siv rau nailing ib ntus;ntsia hlau tau yooj yim rub rau tom qab disassembly
·Dowel ntsia thawv - ob lub taub hau ntsia hlau tsis muaj "lub taub hau" ntawm lub shank, ib daim ntawm cov hlau puag ncig ntawm ob sab
·Drywall (plasterboard) ntsia thawv - luv, tawv, nplhaib-shank ntsia thawv nrog lub taub hau nyias heev
·Fiber cement ntsia thawv - tus ntsia thawv rau kev txhim kho fiber ntau cement siding
·Cov ntsia hlau tiav (cov mos txwv lub taub hau ntsia hlau, cov ntsia hlau poob taub hau) - Cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau me me npaj kom pom tsawg lossis tau tsav hauv qab ntoo saum npoo thiab lub qhov uas tsis pom
·Gang nail - ib tug ntsia thawv phaj
·Hardboard tus pin - ib tug me me ntsia thawv rau kho hardboard los yog nyias plywood, feem ntau nrog ib tug square shank
·Horseshoe ntsia thawv - ntsia hlau siv los tuav horseshoes ntawm hoofs
·Joist hanger ntsia thawv - cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb ntsuas rau siv nrog joist hangers thiab cov brackets zoo sib xws.Qee zaum hu ua "Teco nails" (1+¹⁄₂× .148 shank ntsia hlau siv hauv cov hlau txuas xws li nag xob nag cua ties)
·Poob taub hau ntsia hlau - saib cov ntsia hlau tiav
·Masonry (pob zeb) - lengthwise fluted, hardened ntsia thawv rau siv hauv pob zeb
·Oval hlau ntsia hlau - rau tes nrog ib tug oval shank
·Vaj huam sib luag tus pin
·Gutter spike - Cov ntsia hlau ntev ntev npaj los tuav ntoo gutters thiab qee cov hlau gutters nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub ru tsev
·Ntiv nplhaib (annular, txhim kho, jagged) shank ntsia thawv - rau tes uas muaj ridges ncig lub shank los muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau rub tawm
·Roofing (clout) ntsia thawv - feem ntau yog tus ntsia thawv luv luv nrog lub taub hau dav siv nrog asphalt shingles, muaj ntawv los yog lwm yam.
·Ntsia Hlau (helical) ntsia thawv - tus ntsia thawv nrog lub kauv shank - siv nrog rau hauv pem teb thiab sib dhos pallets
·Shake (shingle) ntsia thawv - me me taub hau rau tes siv rau nailing shakes thiab shingles
·Sprig - ib tug me me ntsia thawv nrog ib tug headless, tapered shank los yog ib tug square shank nrog lub taub hau ntawm ib sab.Feem ntau siv los ntawm glaziers los kho lub iav dav hlau rau hauv ib tug ntoo ncej.
·Square ntsia thawv - tus ntsia thawv txiav
·Lub taub hau ntsia thawv - zoo li tus ntawv T
·veneer pin
·Hlau (Fabkis) ntsia thawv - ib lo lus dav dav rau tus ntsia thawv nrog ib puag ncig shank.Cov no yog qee zaum hu ua Fabkis cov ntsia hlau los ntawm lawv lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom
·Hlau-weld collated ntsia thawv - rau tes tuav ua ke nrog cov xov hlau siv rau hauv cov ntsia hlau phom

TERMINOLOGY:

· Lub thawv: ib tug hlau ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau;lub thawvcov ntsia hlau muaj lub shank me duafeem ntaucov ntsia hlau loj tib yam
·Ci ntsa iab: tsis muaj txheej txheej;tsis pom zoo rau huab cua los yog acidic lossis kho ntoo
·Casing: tus ntsia hlau ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau me ntsis loj duaua kom tiavntsia thawv;feem ntau siv rau flooring
·CClos yogCoated: "Cement coated";ntsia thawv coated nrog nplaum, tseem hu ua cement lossis kua nplaum, kom tuav lub zog ntau dua;kuj resin- lossis vinyl-coated;txheej melts los ntawm kev sib txhuam thaum tsav los pab lubricate ces adheres thaum txias;xim txawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (tan, liab, yog ntau)
·Feem ntau: ib qho kev tsim kho hlau ntsia hlau nrog lub ntsej muag zoo li lub taub hau uas feem ntau yog 3 mus rau 4 npaug ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub shank:feem ntaurau tes muaj shanks loj dualub thawvcov ntsia hlau loj tib yam
·Txiav: tshuab ua square ntsia hlau.Tam sim no siv rau masonry thiab keeb kwm reproduction los yog restoration
·Duplex: ib qho ntsia hlau nrog lub taub hau thib ob, tso cai rau kev tshem tawm yooj yim;feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm ib ntus, xws li cov ntaub ntawv pob zeb lossis ntoo scaffolding;qee zaum hu ua "scaffold ntsia thawv"
·Phab ntsa qhuav: ib qho tshwj xeeb blued-steel ntsia thawv nrog nyias lub taub hau siv los khi gypsum phab ntsa rau cov tswv cuab ntoo
·Ua kom tiav: ib tug hlau ntsia hlau uas muaj lub taub hau tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua lub shank;tuaj yeem zais tau yooj yim los ntawm countersinking tus ntsia thawv me ntsis hauv qab qhov chaw tiav nrog tus ntsia thawv teeb thiab sau qhov tshwm sim qhov khoob nrog cov muab tub lim (putty, spackle, caulk, thiab lwm yam).
·Forged: xuas tes ua rau tes (feem ntau yog square), kub-forged los ntawm ib tug kws ntaus hlau los yog tus ntsia thawv, feem ntau siv rau hauv keeb kwm kev tsim tawm lossis kev kho dua tshiab, feem ntau muag raws li cov khoom sau.
·Galvanized: kho kom tiv thaiv corrosion thiab/los yog huab cua raug
·Electrogalvanized: muab ib tug du tiav nrog ib co corrosion kuj
·Kub-dip galvanized: muab ib qho kev ntxhib los mos uas tso cov zinc ntau dua li lwm txoj hauv kev, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion heev uas haum rau qee cov kua qaub thiab kho ntoo;
·Mechanically galvanized: tso nyiaj ntau zinc dua li electrogalvanizing kom muaj zog corrosion kuj
·Lub taub hau: puag ncig tiaj tus hlau ua rau saum tus ntsia thawv;kom muaj zog tuav
·Helix: tus ntsia thawv muaj ib lub ntsej muag square uas tau twisted, ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau rub tawm;feem ntau siv hauv decking yog li lawv feem ntau yog galvanized;qee zaum hu ua decking nails
·Ntev: nyob deb ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau mus rau taw tes ntawm tus ntsia thawv
·Phosphate-coated: tsaus grey rau dub tiav muab ib qho chaw uas khi zoo nrog cov xim thiab sib koom ua ke thiab tsawg kawg corrosion kuj
·Point: sharpened kawg opposite "lub taub hau" kom yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb
·Ncej barn: long shank (2+¹⁄₂nyob rau hauv mus rau 8 nyob rau hauv, 6 cm mus rau 20 cm), nplhaib shank (saib hauv qab), hardened rau tes;feem ntau yog cov roj quenched los yog galvanized (saib saum toj no);feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntoo framed, hlau tsev (ncej barns)
·Nplhaib shank: me me directional rings ntawm lub shank los tiv thaiv tus ntsia thawv los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm rov qab tawm ib zaug tsav nyob rau hauv;feem ntau nyob rau hauv drywall, flooring, thiab ncej barn rau tes
·Shank: lub cev qhov ntev ntawm tus ntsia thawv nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau thiab qhov taw tes;tej zaum yuav du, los yog tej zaum yuav muaj rings los yog spirals rau ntau dua tuav hwj chim
·Sinker: cov no yog cov ntsia hlau feem ntau siv hauv framing niaj hnub no;tib txoj kab uas hla nyias raws li lub thawv ntsia thawv;cement coated (saib saum toj no);hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau yog tapered zoo li ib tug wedge los yog funnel thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau yog daim phiaj embossed kom lub rauj ntaus los ntawm zawv zawg tawm.
·Spike: tus ntsia thawv loj;feem ntau tshaj 4 hauv (100 mm) ntev
·Kauv: ib tug twisted hlau ntsia hlau;kauvcov ntsia hlau muaj me dua shanksfeem ntaucov ntsia hlau loj tib yam