Steel Price

Kudzokororwa kwehupfumi uye mitero yenguva yaTrump yakabatsira kusunda mitengo yesimbi yemumba kuti irekode zvakakwirira.
Kwemakumi emakore, nyaya yesimbi yeAmerica yave iri imwe yemigumisiro inorwadza yekushaiwa basa, kuvharwa kwefekitari, uye makwikwi ekunze.Asi ikozvino, indasitiri iri kusangana nekudzoka izvo vanhu vashoma vaive vafanotaura mwedzi mishoma yapfuura.
Mitengo yesimbi yakakwira rekodhi uye kudiwa kwakawedzera nekuti makambani akawedzera kugadzirwa pakati pekuzorora kwezvirambidzo zvedenda.Vagadziri vesimbi vakabatanidza mugore rapfuura, zvichivabvumira kuti vawedzere kutonga pamusoro pekupa.Mutero wehutongi hwaTrump pasimbi dzekunze unochengeta zvinhu zvakachipa kubva kunze kwenyika.Kambani yesimbi yakatanga kuhaya zvakare.
Wall Street inogona kutowana humbowo hwekubudirira: Nucor, mugadziri mukuru wesimbi muUnited States, ndiyo inonyanya kushanda muS&P 500 gore rino, uye masheya evagadziri vesimbi vakagadzira zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvinodzosa mune index.
Lourenco Goncalves, Chief Executive Officer weCleveland-Cliffs, mugadziri wesimbi weOhio, akati: "Tinoshanda 24/7 kwese kwese, Kambani yakashuma kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kwayo muchikamu chazvino.""Mashifiti asina kushandiswa, tiri kushandisa," VaGonçalves vakadaro mubvunzurudzo."Ndosaka takapinza basa."
Hazvina kujeka kuti boom ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei.Vhiki rino, hutongi hweBiden hwakatanga kukurukura nezvemusika wesimbi wepasi rose nevakuru vekutengeserana veEU.Vamwe vashandi vesimbi nevatungamiriri vanotenda kuti izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukudonha kwekupedzisira kwemitengo munguva yeTrump, uye zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti mitero iyi yakakurudzira shanduko inoshamisa muindasitiri yesimbi.Nekudaro, zvichipihwa kuti indasitiri yesimbi yakanyura mumatunhu akakosha esarudzo, chero shanduko inogona kunge isingafadzi mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Mukutanga kwaMay, mutengo wemangwana wemumba wematani makumi maviri emakori esimbi-chiyero chemitengo yakawanda yesimbi munyika-yakapfuura $1,600 patani kekutanga munhoroondo, uye mitengo yakaramba ichimira ipapo.
Rekodha mitengo yesimbi haizochinji makumi emakore ekushayikwa kwemabasa.Kubva pakutanga kwema1960, basa muindasitiri yesimbi rakadonha neanopfuura 75%.Sezvo makwikwi ekunze akawedzera uye indasitiri yakachinjira kune nzira dzekugadzira izvo zvaida vashandi vashoma, anopfuura 400,000 mabasa akanyangarika.Asi kukwira kwemitengo kwakaunza tarisiro kumataundi esimbi munyika yose, kunyanya mushure mekushaikwa kwemabasa panguva yedenda rakasundidzira basa resimbi reUS kusvika padanho rakaderera pane rekodhi.
"Gore rapfuura takadzinga vashandi," akadaro Pete Trinidad, sachigaro wemubatanidzwa we6787 weUnited Steel Workers, unomiririra vashandi vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana matatu paCleveland-Cliffs Steel Plant muBurnsport, Indiana.“Munhu wese akawana basa.Tiri kuhaya manje.Saka, hongu, uku kutendeuka kwe180-degree. "
Chimwe chechikonzero chekuwedzera kwemitengo yesimbi kukwikwidza kwenyika yose kwezvinhu zvakadai sehuni, gypsum board uye aluminium, sezvo makambani anowedzera kushanda kuti atarisane nekusakwana kwemari, cheni dzekutengesa dzisina basa uye kumirira kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Asi kuwedzera kwemitengo kunoratidzawo shanduko muindasitiri yesimbi.Mumakore achangopfuura, kubhuroka uye kubatanidzwa uye kutora kweindastiri kwakaronga patsva mabhesi ekugadzirwa kwenyika, uye mitemo yekutengeserana yeWashington, kunyanya mitero yakatemerwa neMutungamiri Donald J. Trump, yachinja.Maitiro ekuvandudza kweindasitiri yesimbi.Chiyero chesimba pakati pevatengi vesimbi veUS nevatengesi.
Gore rakapera, mushure mekuwana mugadziri ainetsekana AK Steel, Cleveland-Cliffs akawana simbi yakawanda yesimbi yepasi rose ArcelorMittal muUnited States kuti igadzire kambani yesimbi yakabatanidzwa ine iron ore uye blast furnaces.Muna Zvita gore rapfuura, US Steel yakazivisa kuti ichadzora zvizere Big River Steel, ine muzinda muArkansas, nekutenga masheya mukambani yayange isati yave yayo.Goldman Sachs anofanotaura kuti ne2023, inenge 80% yekugadzirwa kwesimbi yeU.S ichadzorwa nemakambani mashanu, zvichienzaniswa nechepasi pe50% muna 2018. Kubatanidzwa kunopa makambani ari mumhizha simba rakasimba rekuchengetedza mitengo inokwira nekuchengetedza kutonga kwakasimba pamusoro pekugadzirwa.
Mitengo yakakwirira yesimbi inoratidzawo kuedza kweUnited States kuderedza kutengwa kwesimbi mumakore achangopfuura.Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira mumutsara wakareba wezviito zvekutengeserana zvine chokuita nesimbi.
Nhoroondo yesimbi yakanamirwa mumatunhu makuru esarudzo akadai sePennsylvania neOhio, uye yagara iri iyo pfungwa yevezvematongerwo enyika.Kutanga muma1960s, Europe uye gare gare Japan zvakava vagadziri vakuru vesimbi kubva panguva yehondo, indasitiri yakasimudzirwa pasi pekutonga kwebipartisan uye kazhinji yakakunda kuchengetedzwa kwekunze.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinhu zvakachipa zvakatengwa kubva kuChina zvave chinangwa chikuru.Mutungamiri George W. Bush nemutungamiri wenyika VaBarack Obama vose vakatemera mitero pasimbi inogadzirwa neChina.VaTrump vakati kuchengetedza simbi ndiro musimboti wemitemo yekutengeserana kwehurumende yavo, uye muna 2018 vakatemera mitero yakawedzerwa pasimbi dzinotengwa kunze kwenyika.Sekureva kwaGoldman Sachs, simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yadonha neinenge kota zvichienzaniswa ne2017 mazinga, ichivhura mikana yevagadziri vepamba, avo mitengo yavo inowanzo US $ 600 / toni yakakwira kupfuura musika wepasi rose.
Mitero iyi yakarerutswa kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvepamwe chete nevadyidzani vekutengesa vakaita seMexico neCanada uye kusabvumirwa kumakambani.Asi mitero yakaitwa uye icharamba ichishanda kune zvigadzirwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika kubva kuEU neChina vanokwikwidza zvikuru.
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, pakave nekufambira mberi kushoma mukutengeserana kwesimbi pasi pehutongi hweBiden.Asi nemusi weMuvhuro, United States neEuropean Union dzakataura kuti dzatanga nhaurirano dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwesimbi nealuminium, iyo yakaita basa rakakosha muhondo yekutengeserana yaTrump.
Hazvina kujeka kuti hurukuro idzi dzichaunza budiriro huru here.Nekudaro, vanogona kuunza zvematongerwo enyika zvakaoma kuWhite House.NeChitatu, mubatanidzwa wemapoka eindasitiri yesimbi anosanganisira boka rekutengesa simbi neUnited Steel Workers Union akadana hutungamiriri hweBiden kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mitero inoramba isingachinji.Hutungamiri hwemubatanidzwa hunotsigira Mutungamiri Biden musarudzo dzemuna 2020.
"Kubvisa mitero yesimbi ikozvino kuchakanganisa kushanda kweindasitiri yedu," vakanyora mutsamba kumutungamiri wenyika.
Adam Hodge, mutauriri weHofisi yeUnited States Trade Representative, iyo yakazivisa hurukuro dzekutengeserana, yakataura kuti chinangwa chehurukuro "mhinduro dzinoshanda dzedambudziko repasi rose resimbi uye aluminium kuwanda kweChina nedzimwe nyika, nekuita kuti ibudirire. kurarama kwenguva refu. "Maindasitiri edu esimbi nealuminium.”
Pachirimwa chayo chiri muPlymouth, Michigan, Clips & Clamps Industries inoshandisa vashandi vangangosvika makumi mashanu vanotsika nekugadzira simbi kuita zvikamu zvemotokari, zvakaita semasimbi anochengeta hood yakavhurika kana vachitarisa mafuta einjini.
"Mwedzi wapera, ndinogona kukuudza kuti takarasikirwa nemari," akadaro Jeffrey Aznavorian, purezidhendi wemugadziri.Akataura kuti kurasikirwa kwacho kwakakonzerwa nekambani iyi kubhadhara mitengo yakakwirira yesimbi.VaAznavorian vati vari kutyira kuti kambani yavo icharasikirwa nevanotengesa maparts emotokari ekunze kuMexico neCanada, avo vanogona kutenga simbi dzakachipa pamwe nekupa mitengo yakaderera.
Kune vanotenga simbi, zvinhu hazviratidzike sezviri nyore munguva pfupi iri kutevera.Vaongorori veWall Street nguva pfupi yadarika vakasimudza fungidziro yavo yemitengo yesimbi yeUS, vachitaura nezvekubatanidzwa kweindasitiri uye kushingirira kwemitero inotungamirwa naBiden inotungamirwa naTrump, kusvika pari zvino.Vanhu vaviri ava vakabatsira kugadzira inonzi nevanoongorora veCitibank "yakanakisa kumashure kweindasitiri yesimbi mumakore gumi."
Mukuru weNucor, Leon Topalian, akati hupfumi hwaratidza kugona kutora mitengo yakakwira yesimbi, izvo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwakanyanya kwekupora kubva padenda."Apo Nucor iri kuita zvakanaka, vatengi vedu vari kuita zvakanaka," Mr. Topalian vakati."Zvinoreva kuti vatengi vavo vari kuita zvakanaka."
Guta reMiddletown kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweOhio rakapona zvakanyanya mukuderera kwehupfumi, uye zviuru zvinomwe zvemabasa ekugadzira simbi munyika yose zvakanyangarika.Middletown Works-yakakura Cleveland-Cliffs simbi chirimwa uye mumwe weanonyanya kukosha vashandirwi mudunhu-akakwanisa kudzivirira kudzingwa.Asi nekuwedzera kwekudiwa, zviitiko zvefekitari nemaawa ekushanda zviri kuwedzera.
"Tiri kuita nemazvo," akadaro Neil Douglas, sachigaro wesangano renzvimbo yeInternational Association of Machinists uye Aerospace Workers muna 1943, iyo yaimiririra vashandi vanopfuura chiuru nemazana masere kuMiddletown Works.VaDouglas vati zvinonetsa kuti fekitari iyi iwane vamwe vashandi vanozopinza vanhu mabasa nemari yavanotambira pagore inosvika zviuru makumi masere nezvishanu zvemadhora.
Mhere yefekitari iri kupararira kudhorobha.VaDouglas vanoti kana vachipinda mumuzinda wekuvandudza misha vaizosangana nevanhu mufekitori yavaitanga chirongwa chitsva pamba apa.
"Unogona kunyatsonzwa mutaundi kuti vanhu vari kushandisa mari yavo yavanorasa," akadaro."Patinomhanya zvakanaka uye kuita mari, vanhu vanozopedza muguta."