Simbi Nail

Tsanangudzo Pfupi:

Zvipikiri zvemazuva ano zvinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, kazhinji yakanyikwa kana kuvharwa kudzivirira ngura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kana kuvandudza kunamatira.Zvipikiri zvakajairika zvehuni zvinowanzova zvesimbi yakapfava, yakaderera-kabhoni kana "yakapfava" (inenge 0.1% kabhoni, yakasara simbi uye pamwe chidimbu chesilicon kana manganese).Misumari yekongiri yakaoma, ine 0.5-0.75% kabhoni.

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Zvipikiri zvaimbogadzirwa nebhuronzi kana simbi uye zvaigadzirwa nevapfuri vesimbi nezvipikiri.Ava mhizha vanhu vaishandisa simbi inodziya ine sikweya yavaigadzira vasati varova mativi ayo aiumba poindi.Apedza kudziyisazve uye kucheka, mupfuri wesimbi kana kuti mbambo aipinza chipikiri chinopisa paburi obva airova nesando.Pave paya nzira itsva dzekugadzira zvipikiri dzakagadzirwa pachishandiswa michina yekugera zvipikiri isati yazunza mbariro nedivi kuti ibudise shank.Semuenzaniso, Type A yakachekwa zvipikiri zvakagerwa kubva kune iron bar type guillotine vachishandisa michina yekutanga.Iyi nzira yakashandurwa zvishoma kusvika kumakore ekuma1820 apo misoro mitsva pamagumo ezvipikiri yakaroverwa kuburikidza nemuchina wakasiyana wemuchina wezvipikiri.Mumakore ekuma1810, mbariro dzesimbi dzakapetwa mushure mekurohwa kwega kwega apo cutter set yaive pakona.Chipikiri chega chega chakabva chagurwa kubva patepi zvichibvumira kubata otomatiki kwembambo imwe neimwe iyo yakagadzirawo misoro yavo.[15]Zvipikiri zvemhando B zvakagadzirwa nenzira iyi.Muna 1886, 10 muzana yembambo dzakagadzirwa muUnited States dzakanga dziri dzewaya dzakapfava dzesimbi uye pakasvika 1892, zvipikiri zvewaya yesimbi zvakapfuura mbambo dzesimbi sorudzi rukuru rwembambo dzakanga dzichigadzirwa.Muna 1913, zvipikiri zvewaya zvaive 90 muzana yezvipikiri zvese zvakagadzirwa.

Zvipikiri zvemazuva ano zvinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, kazhinji yakanyikwa kana kuvharwa kudzivirira ngura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kana kuvandudza kunamatira.Zvipikiri zvakajairika zvehuni zvinowanzova zvesimbi yakapfava, yakaderera-kabhoni kana "yakapfava" (inenge 0.1% kabhoni, iyo yakasara simbi uye pamwe chidimbu chesilicon kana manganese).Misumari yekongiri yakaoma, ine 0.5-0.75% kabhoni.

MAZHINJI ECHIpikiri Anosanganisira:

·Aluminium zvipikiri - Yakagadzirwa nealuminium mune akawanda maumbirwo uye saizi kuti ishandiswe nearuminiyamu yekuvaka simbi.
·Bhokisi chipikiri - senge acommon chipikiriasi neshank nemusoro mutete
·Mabhudhi madiki, akatetepa, akarembera, zvipikiri zvine muromo kana fungidziro kune rimwe divi kwete musoro wakazara kana diki kupera chipikiri..
·Floor brad ('stigs') - flat, tapered uye angular, inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa mapuranga epasi
·Oval brad - Ovals anoshandisa misimboti yekutyoka mechanics kubvumidza kurovera pasina kupatsanura.Yakanyanya anisotropic zvinhu senge huni dzenguva dzose (kusiyana nezvinoumbwa zvehuni) zvinogona kupatsanurwa zviri nyore.Kushandiswa kweoval perpendicular kune zviyo zvehuni kunocheka huni dzehuni pane kuti dziparadzanise, uye nokudaro inobvumira kusungirira pasina kupatsanura, kunyangwe padyo nemicheto.
·Panel pini
·Mateki kana maTintacks zvipikiri zvipfupi, zvakapinza zvakapinza zvinowanzoshandiswa nekapeti, jira uye bepa Kazhinji kucheka kubva pamapepa esimbi (kusiyana newaya);iyo tack inoshandiswa muupholstery, kugadzira shangu uye kugadzira chigaro.Iyo triangular chimiro chemuchinjiko wembambo inopa kubata kukuru uye kushoma kubvaruka kwezvinhu zvakaita sejira nedehwe zvichienzaniswa nembambo yewaya.
·Brass tack - mateki endarira anowanzo shandiswa panogona kuve nekuora, senge fenicha apo kusangana nemunyu weganda remunhu kunokonzeresa kukora pazvipikiri zvesimbi.
·Canoe tack – Chipikiri chekurovera (kana kurovera) chipikiri.Iyo mbambo yezvipikiri yakatemerwa kuitira kuti igone kudzoserwa pairi pachayo uchishandisa clinching iron.Inobva yarumazve muhuni ichibva kudivi rakatarisana nemusoro wembambo, ichigadzira rivet-like fastening.
Shoe tack - Chipikiri chinorovera (ona pamusoro) chematehwe ekumisikidza uye dzimwe nguva matanda, aimboshandiswa kugadzira shangu dzakagadzirwa nemaoko.
·Carpet tack
·Upholstery tacks - inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvivharo kune fenicha
·Thumbtack (kana "push-pini" kana "drawing-pini") pini dzakareruka dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza bepa kana kadhibhodhi. Zvipikiri zvinosungirirwa - zvine musoro wakanyatsokwenenzverwa, zvichienzaniswa nemusoro "wakatsika"pedzisa chipikiri.Kana yakashandiswa kuisa casing yakatenderedza mahwindo kana magonhi, inobvumira huni kuti ibviswe pave paya pasina kukuvadzwa kudiki painoda kugadziriswa, uye pasina chikonzero chekuboora kumeso kwebhokisi kuti ubate nekubvisa chipikiri.Kana iyo casing yabviswa, zvipikiri zvinogona kutorwa kubva mukati memukati nechero yeanowanzo dhonza zvipikiri.
·Clout nail - chipikiri chedenga
·Coil nail - zvipikiri zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune pneumatic chipikiri pfuti yakaungana mumakoiri
·Chipikiri chakajairika - shank yakatsetseka, chipikiri chewaya chine musoro unorema, wakatsetseka.Iyo chaiyo mbambo yekugadzira
·Convex head (nipple head, springhead) mbambo yedenga - musoro wakaita amburera une gasket rerabha rekusungirira denga resimbi, kazhinji rine ring shank.
·Chipikiri chemhangura - zvipikiri zvakagadzirwa nemhangura kuti zvishandiswe nemhangura inopenya kana slate shingles nezvimwe.
·D-musoro (wakadimburwa musoro) chipikiri - mbambo yakajairika kana yebhokisi ine chikamu chemusoro chakabviswa kune dzimwe pneumatic chipikiri.
·Chipikiri chakapetwa kaviri - rudzi rusingawaniki rwechipikiri chine mapoinzi pamativi ese uye "musoro" uri pakati pekubatanidza mapuranga pamwechete.Ona iyi patent.Zvakafanana nembambo yedowel asi ine musoro pashank.
·Misoro miviri (duplex, formwork, shutter, scaffold) mbambo - inoshandiswa kurovera kwenguva pfupi;zvipikiri zvinogona kudhonzwa nyore nyore kuti gare gare disassembly
·Dowel chipikiri - chipikiri chakapetwa kaviri chisina "musoro" pane shank, chidimbu chesimbi yakatenderedzwa yakarodzwa kumativi ese.
·Drywall (plasterboard) chipikiri - pfupi, yakaoma, ring-shank chipikiri chine musoro mutete kwazvo.
·Fiber simende chipikiri - chipikiri chekuisa faibha simende siding
·Pedzisa chipikiri (bullet musoro chipikiri, mbambo yakarasika-musoro) - Chipikiri chewaya chine musoro mudiki chinoda kuti chionekwe zvishoma kana kudhiraivha pazasi pehuni uye gomba rakazadzwa kuti rirege kuonekwa.
·Gang nail - ndiro yembambo
·Hardboard pini - mbambo diki yekugadzirisa hardboard kana plywood yakaonda, kazhinji ine square shank
·Horseshoe nail - misumari inoshandiswa kubata bhiza pamahwanda
·Joist hanger chipikiri - yakakosha zvipikiri zvakatemerwa kushandiswa nejoist hangers uye mabhuraketi akafanana.Dzimwe nguva inonzi "Teco misumari" (1+¹⁄₂× .148 mbambo dzeshank dzinoshandiswa mukubatanidza simbi dzakadai sehurricane tie)
·Yakarasika-musoro chipikiri - ona kupera kwembambo
·Masonry (concrete) - kureba kwakapfava, mbambo yakaoma kuti ishandiswe mukongiri
·Oval wire nail - zvipikiri zvine shank yeoval
·Panel pini
·Gutter spike - Chipikiri chihombe chakareba chakagadzirirwa kubata marata emapuranga uye mamwe marata esimbi panzvimbo pazasi pedenga remba.
·Mhete (annular, yakagadziridzwa, yakatsemuka) shank mbambo - zvipikiri zvine mipendero inotenderedza shank kuti iwedzere kuramba kudhonza kunze.
·Roofing (clout) chipikiri - kazhinji chipikiri chipfupi chine musoro wakafara unoshandiswa neasphalt shingles, bepa rinonzwika kana zvimwewo.
·Chipikiri (helical) mbambo - chipikiri chine spiral shank - inoshandisa kusanganisira pasi nekuunganidza mapallets.
·Kuzunungusa (shingle) mbambo - zvipikiri zvine musoro zvidiki zvekushandisa pakurovera shake uye shingles
·Sprig - mbambo duku ine kana isina musoro, tapered shank kana square shank ine musoro kune rumwe rutivi.Inowanzo shandiswa neglaziers kugadzirisa ndege yegirazi mumapuranga emapuranga.
·Square nail - mbambo yakachekwa
·T-head chipikiri - chakaita setsamba T
·Veneer pin
·Wire (French) chipikiri - izwi rinowanzoreva chipikiri chine shank yakatenderera.Idzi dzimwe nguva dzinonzi French misumari kubva kunyika yavo yekugadzirwa
·Wire-weld collated chipikiri - zvipikiri zvakabatwa pamwechete newaya dzakatetepa kuti zvishandiswe mupfuti dzezvipikiri

TERMINOLOGY:

Bhokisi: chipikiri chewaya chine musoro;boxzvipikiri zvine shank diki panecommonzvipikiri zvehukuru hwakafanana
·Bright: hapana kupfeka kwepamusoro;hazvikurudzirwe kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kana matanda ane acidic kana anorapwa
·Casing: chipikiri chewaya chine musoro wakati kurei kupfuurafinishmisumari;kazhinji inoshandiswa kugadzira pasi
·CCkanaCoated: "simende yakavharwa";chipikiri chakanamirwa neadhesive, inozivikanwawo semendi kana guruu, kuitira simba guru rekubata;uyewo resin- kana vinyl-coated;coating inonyunguduka kubva mukukwesha kana ichifambiswa kubatsira kuzora zvino inonamatira kana ichitonhorera;ruvara runosiyana nemugadziri (tan, pink, akajairika)
·Common: mbambo yakajairwa yekuvaka mbambo ine musoro wakaita dhisiki iyo inowanzoita 3 kusvika 4 nguva yedhayamita yeshank:commonzvipikiri zvine shanks hombe kupfuuraboxzvipikiri zvehukuru hwakafanana
·Cheka: muchina-yakagadzirwa square misumari.Ikozvino inoshandiswa kugadzira uye nhoroondo kubereka kana kudzoreredza
·Duplex: mbambo yakajairika ine musoro wechipiri, ichibvumira kudhirowa nyore;kazhinji inoshandiswa kuita basa renguva pfupi, senge mafomu ekongiri kana scaffolding yehuni;dzimwe nguva inonzi "scaffold nail"
·Drywall: chipikiri cheblued-simbi chine musoro mutete wakafara unoshandiswa kusungirira gypsum wallboard kunhengo dzemapuranga
·Finish: chipikiri chewaya chine musoro wakakura zvishoma pane shank;inogona kuvanzwa zviri nyore nekunyura chipikiri pazasi penzvimbo yakapedzwa nechipikiri-yakagadzika uye kuzadza iyo inobuda isina chinhu nekuzadza (putty, spackle, caulk, nezvimwewo)
·Forged: zvipikiri zvakagadzirwa nemaoko (kazhinji mativi mana), inopisa-yakagadzirwa nemupfuri wesimbi kana mbambo, inowanzoshandiswa munhoroondo kubereka kana kudzoreredza, inowanzotengeswa sevateresi zvinhu.
·Galvanized: inorapirwa kudzivirira ngura uye/kana kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze
·Electrogalvanized: inopa kupera kwakatsetseka pamwe nekumwe kuramba kwecorrosion
·Kupisa-kunyura kwakabatiswa: inopa kupera kwakashata kunoisa zinc yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe nzira, zvichiita kuti pave nepamusoro-soro yekudzivirira iyo inokodzera mamwe matanda ane acid uye anogadziriswa;
·Mechanically galvanized: inoisa zinc yakawanda kupfuura electrogalvanizing yekuwedzera kuonda kuramba
·Musoro: denderedzwa rakadzika simbi chidimbu chakaumbwa pamusoro pembambo;kuwedzera simba rekubata
·Helix: mbambo ine square shank yakamonyoroka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuburitsa;anowanzo shandiswa mukushongedza saka ivo vanowanzo galvanized;dzimwe nguva inonzi decking misumari
·Urefu: chinhambwe kubva pasi pemusoro kusvika panoperera chipikiri
·Phosphate-yakavezwa: yakasviba grey kusvika kutema kupera kunopa nzvimbo inosunganidza zvakanaka nependi nemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa uye kushomeka kwekuora.
·Point: magumo akarodzwa akatarisana ne "musoro" kuti zvive nyore mukutyaira
·Pole barn: shangi refu (2+¹⁄₂mu 8 mukati, 6 cm kusvika 20 cm), ring shank (ona pazasi), zvipikiri zvakaoma;kazhinji mafuta anodzimwa kana galvanized (ona pamusoro);inowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka matanda akafuremu, zvivakwa zvesimbi (mabhanga)
·Mhete shank: zvindori zvidiki zvinotungamira pane shank kudzivirira mbambo kuti isashande kumashure kana yadhindwa mukati;inowanikwa mu drywall, flooring, uye pole barn zvipikiri
·Shank: muviri kureba kwembambo pakati pemusoro nenzvimbo;inogona kunge yakatsetseka, kana inogona kunge iine zvindori kana maspirals ekuwedzera simba rekubata
·Sinker: izvi ndizvo zvipikiri zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira nhasi;yakafanana dhayamita yakaonda sebhokisi chipikiri;simende yakavharwa (ona pamusoro);kuzasi kwemusoro kwakatepwa seweji kana faniro uye pamusoro pemusoro pakamisikidzwa grid kuitira kuti sando irege kutsvedza.
·Spike: chipikiri chikuru;kazhinji anopfuura 4 mu (100 mm) kureba
·Spiral: chipikiri chewaya chakamonyoroka;spiralzvipikiri zvine matinji madiki panecommonzvipikiri zvehukuru hwakafanana